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Ackerman,
B. (1980) Social Justice in Liberal State, Yale University
Press, New Haven – frequently mentioned piece by one of Rawls's
most important followers, written in the ingenious form of
a dialogue.
Arthur,
J. /Shaw, W.H. (eds.) (1991) Justice and Economic Distribution,
Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ – very useful set of texts
including the most significant pages from the works of major
theoreticians of the just division of wealth.
Barry,
B. (1989) Theories of Justice, Harvester-Wheatsheaf,
London – a sophisticated interpretation of Rawls, one which
is trying to emphasize what makes this thinker so original
and important, and to remove some of the inconsistent aspects
of his work.
Barry,
B. (1991) Liberty and Justice, Clarendon Press, Oxford
– a collection of lucid essays dealing with the problem of
political justice.
Barry,
B. (1993) Justice as Impartiality, Oxford University
Press – further elaboration of results that the author has
developed through his analysis of Rawls’ philosophy and the
examination of nearly entire modern political thought in this
terms.
Cohen,
G.A. (1995) Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality,
Cambridge University Press – a collection of texts dedicated
to continual criticism of Nozick’s theory of distributive
justice. It contains maybe the best objections that have ever
been directed to that thinker.
Cohen,
G.A. (2000) If You’re an Egalitarian, How Come You’re So
Rich?, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA – the last
few chapters of this book very convincingly criticize Rawls
from the egalitarian point of view. Over the last couple of
years this criticism has been in the center of discussion
about distributive justice.
Dworkin,
R. (2000) Sovereign Virtue, Harvard University Press,
Cambridge MA – a collection of Dworkin’s key texts that have
frequently been quoted and are trying to give a new basis
for liberal egalitarianism, removing some of the drawbacks
of the Rawls’s approach. This is a bit more difficult piece
of reading.
Gauthier,
D. (1986) Morals by Agreement, Clarendon Press, Oxford
– undoubtedly the fundamental modern text based on Hobbes’
type of tradition in political philosophy. The overall morality
is deducted from the agreement achieved between fully rational
individuals whose only concern is their own interest and nothing
else.
Hayek,
F.A. (1960) The Constitution of Liberty, Routledge
& Kegan Paul, London – one of the classical works of political
philosophy, clearly stating the basic characteristics of classical
liberalism and stressing the dangers of various reforms steering
this system slowly into socialism.
Hayek,
F.A. (1982) Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Routledge
& Kegan Paul, London – a more recent formulation of ideas
introduced in the earlier, classical Hayek’s book. The author
was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economy and is a passionate
advocate of individual freedom.
Kolm,
S.C. (1996) Modern Theories of Justice, MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA – an original and ample analysis of the modern
theories of distributive justice, written from the perspective
of economic reflection. A text that is comprehensive and very
demanding.
Kukathas,
C. /Pettit, P. (1990) Rawls, Polity Press, Cambridge
– very clear and focused introduction into Rawls’s thought.
It is warmly recommended to beginners in political philosophy
before reading the works of Rawls himself.
Kymlicka,
W. (1990) Contemporary Political Philosophy, Clarendon
Press, Oxford – probably the best and the most extensive critical
overview of modern political philosophy. All presented theories
are primarily shown through their views on the problem of
distributive justice.
Miller,
D. /Walzer, M. (eds.) (1995) Pluralism, Justice, and
Equality, Oxford University Press – a collection of the
most significant works dedicated to the defense and criticism
of Walzer’s theory of distributive justice.
Miller,
D. (1999) Principles of Social Justice, Harvard University
Press, Cambridge MA – an attempt at further elaboration of
the pluralistic theory of the just distribution of Walzer’s
type, founded largely on the empirical research of what people
think about justice.
Munzer,
S. (1990) A Theory of Property, Cambridge University
Press – one of the basic modern discussions on the problem
of the justification of private property.
Nagel,
T. (1991) Equality and Partiality, Oxford University
Press – a book which exemplifies the political deliberations
of this distinctive representative of egalitarian liberalism.
Narveson,
J. (1988) The Libertarian Idea, Temple University Press,
Philadelphia – after Nozick’s book this is probably the most
important philosophical defense of minimal state and free
market. It sets off from a different starting point since
it is based upon the results achieved by David Gauthier.
Nozick,
R. (1974) Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Basic Books,
New York – the second most essential work of contemporary
political philosophy. It represents a passionate and witty
defense of minimal state and free market. This is a text one
must not fail to read.
Paul,
J. (ed.) (1981) Reading Nozick, Basil Blackwell, Oxford
– a collection of the first critical reactions to Nozick’s
political philosophy. It contains some of the classical works.
Pogge,
T.W. (1989) Realizing Rawls, Cornell University Press,
Ithaca – one of the most significant works written by Rawls’s
followers. It contains an attempt at defense of his philosophy
from the numerous objections it has been exposed to. Not an
easy reading.
Rawls,
J. (1971) A Theory of Justice, Oxford University Press
- without the least doubt, the fundamental work of modern
political philosophy which was the starting point for all
of today’s discussions on the problem of just social system.
It defends the standpoint of liberal egalitarianism. Prior
to reading of this extensive and difficult work, it is better
to read through some of the more popular introductions into
Rawls’s philosophy.
Rawls,
J. (1993) Political Liberalism, Columbia University
Press – a book in which Rawls gives the modified version of
his theory, trying to show that it does not seek any suspicious
metaphysical foundations but has a purely political nature.
Many philosophers comment this work as a setback in comparison
with the earlier formulation of his theory. It is very difficult
to follow this text if the reader is not already familiar
with Rawls’ work.
Rawls,
J. (1999) Collected Papers, Harvard University Press,
Cambridge, MA – a collection of the all Rawls’s essays. Particularly
significant are the ones written after A Theory of Justice
because they contain many clarifications of the basic position
and the responses to various criticisms.
Roemer,
J. (1996) Theories of Distributive Justice, Harvard
University Press, Cambridge, MA – written from the viewpoint
of analytical Marxism and defended with the abundant usage
of mathematical apparatus.
Sandel,
M. (1982) Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Cambridge
University Press – one of the most important criticisms of
Rawls’ philosophy ever composed, written from the communitarian
point of view. Requires patient reading.
Sen,
A.K. (1992) Inequality Reexamined, Clarendon Press,
Oxford – a work which in a clear and relatively focused manner
condenses the vital thoughts on the best variation of egalitarianism
of this Nobel Prize winner for Economy.
Waldron,
J. (1988) The Right to Private Property, Clarendon
Press, Oxford – highly praised book about the problem of justification
of private property, which was stirred up again when Nozick
revived Locke’s classical theory on that question.
Walzer,
M. (1983) Spheres of Justice, Basic Books, New York
– an unorthodox theory of just distribution that criticizes
the division of various social goods according to the unique
criterion and asks for numerous criteria to be introduced,
each specific for a type of goods. A piece of work that is
clearly written and substantiated with historical examples.
Titles
printed in bold letters refer to the literature crucial for
the problem of righteous distribution.
Preparation:
Neven Petrovic
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